Derelict Vessles

With a coastline longer than that of the Lower 48 states combined, Alaska has numerous coastal and riverine communities that are accessible only by water and not connected by road. Consequently, these communities experience significant marine and riverine vessel traffic. Although relatively young, Alaska now hosts an aging fleet of vessels due to federal and state fishing rationalization programs, economic downturns, rising maintenance costs, and stricter vessel regulations and permits. As a result, many of these vessels have become uneconomical to operate and often remain moored in public harbors or anchored in public or state tidelands.

This situation has led to an increasing number of derelict and abandoned vessels throughout Alaska’s coasts and rivers. Without a clear and proactive strategy for managing abandoned and derelict vessels (ADVs) in public waters, their numbers will continue to rise, resulting in greater environmental risks and increased costs borne by the public.

“By 2025, the Alaska fleet will include roughly 3,100 vessels between 28’ and 59’ that are more than 45 years old...

the Alaska fleet also includes 75 passenger vessels, tugs, and barges over 50 years old...”

— Trends & Opportunities in the Alaska Maritime Industrial Support Sector, McDowell Group (2014)

Abandoned Vessels in Alaska

From NOAA’s Marine Debris website, “Alaska does have a formal state Abandoned and Derelict Vessel (ADV) Program that is administered by the Alaska Department of Natural Resources. The program was formed in 2020 with the intent of preventing and deterring the abandonment and operation of derelict vessels in the waters of the state and on state, municipal, and private property. The ADV program uses its authority under Alaska Statutes 30.30 to prevent more vessels from becoming derelict by conducting public outreach and education, outlining strategies for dismantling and removing derelict vessels, and leveraging available funds to support the ADV Program efforts.”

Removing Abandoned Vessels

Alaska Statutes under AS 30.30 give municipalities, state agencies, and the owners of vessel storage and repair businesses, the authority to impound derelict vessels. For more information and tools on removal, click here.